Multiple Sclerosis

• Doty RL, Smith R, McKeown DA, Raj J. Tests of human olfactory function: principal components analysis suggests that most measure a common source of variance. Percept Psychophys. 1994; 56: 701-707. (UPSIT)

• Hawkes CH, Shephard BC, Kobal G. Assessment of olfaction in multiple sclerosis: evidence of dysfunction by olfactory evoked response and identification tests. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat. 1997; 63: 145-151 (UPSIT)

• Doty RL, Li C, Mannon LJ, Yousem DM. Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Relation to plaque load in inferior frontal and temporal lobes. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1998; 855: 781-786 (UPSIT)
• Hawkes CH, Shephard BC. Olfactory evoked potentials and identification tests in neurological disease. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1998; 855: 608-615 (UPSIT)

• Doty RL, Li C, Mannon LJ, Yousem DM. Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: relation to longitudinal changes in plaque numbers in central olfactory structures. Neurology. 1999 Sep 11; 53(4): 880-2. (UPSIT)
• Zivadinov R, Zorzon M, Monti Bragadin L, Pagliaro G, Cazzato G. Olfactory loss in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 1999 Oct 15;168(2):127-30. (CC-SIT)

• Zorzon, M., Ukmar, M., Bragadin, L.M., Zanier, F., Antonello, R.M., Cazzato, G. & Zivadinov, R. (2000) Olfactory dysfunction and extent of white matter abnormalities in multiple sclerosis: a clinical and MR study. Multiple Sclerosis. 2000; 6: 386-390. (CC-SIT)

• Kostić J, Stefanova E, Pekmezović T, Drulović J. [Correlation between olfactory dysfunction and various clinical parameters in patients with multiple sclerosis]. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009 Mar; 66(3): 203-6. [Article in Serbian] (PST)

• Silva AM, Santos E, Moreira I, et al. Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: association with secondary progression. Mult Scler. 2012 May;18(5): 616-21. (B-SIT).

• Kandemir S, Muluk NB, Melikoglu B, Dag E, Inal M, Sarin O. Smell functions in patients with multiple sclerosis: a prospective case-control study. B-ENT. 2016;12(4):323-331. (BSIT)

• Good KP, Tourbier IA, Moberg P, Cuzzocreo JL, Geckle RJ, Yousem DM, Pham DL, Doty RL. Unilateral olfactory sensitivity in multiple sclerosis. Physiol Behav. 2017 Jan 1;168:24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.10.017. Epub 2016 Oct 22. (UPSIT)
• Doty RL. Olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases: is there a common pathological substrate? Lancet Neurol. 2017 Jun;16(6):478-488. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30123-0. (UPSIT)

• Carotenuto A, Costabile T, Moccia M, Falco F, Scala MR, Russo CV, Saccà F, De Rosa A, Lanzillo R, Brescia Morra V. Olfactory function and cognition in relapsing-remitting and secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Jan;27:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2018.09.024. Epub 2018 Sep 22. PMID: 30273697. (UPSIT)
• Doty RL, MacGillivray MR, Talab H, Tourbier I, Reish M, Davis S, Cuzzocreo JL, Shepard NT, Pham DL. Balance in multiple sclerosis: relationship to central brain regions. Exp Brain Res. 2018 Oct;236(10):2739-2750. doi: 10.1007/s00221-018-5332-1. Epub 2018 Jul 17. PMID: 30019234.

• da Silva AM, Torres C, Ferreira I, Moreira I, Samões R, Sousa AP, Santos E, Teixeira-Pinto A, Cavaco S. Prognostic value of odor identification impairment in multiple sclerosis: 10-Years follow-up. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Sep 3;46:102486. (BSIT)
• Goverover Y, Chen MH, Costa SL, Chiaravalloti ND, DeLuca J. Smell as a clinical-marker for functional limitations in multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Sep 18;46:102508. (UPSIT)

2024

• Gao Z, Danzhen Z, Zhu J, Li Y, Xu Z, Chu L. Vitamin D levels and olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis patients. Int J Neurosci. 2024 Feb 22:1-8. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2304081. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38372675. (UPSIT)