Test Applications

1985

• Doty RL, Applebaum S, Zusho H, Settle RG. Sex differences in odor identification ability: a cross-cultural analysis. Neuropsychologia. 1985; 23(5): 667-72. (UPSIT)

1986

• Doty RL, Gregor TP, Monroe C. Quantitative assessment of olfactory function in an industrial setting. J Occupat Med, 1986 Jun; 28(6): 457-60. (UPSIT)

1987

• Zusho, H., Seki, M. Kobayashi, H. & Yamamoto, K. The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test–on the results of the performed in normal subjects. [Article in Japanese]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho [Journal of the Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan], 1987 Apr; 90(4): 507-15. (UPSIT)

1988

• Mester AF, Doty RL, Shapiro A, Frye RE. Influence of body tilt within the sagittal plane on odor identification performance. Aviat Space Environ Med, 1988 Aug; 59(8): 734-7.
• Kondo H, Matsuda T, Hashibia M, Baba S. A study of the relationship between the T&T olfactometer and the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test in a Japanese population. Amer J Rhinol, 1988 Sep-Oct; 12(5): 353-8. (UPSIT)

1989

• Yamada Y, Tomita H. Influences on taste in the area of chorda tympani nerve after transtympanic injection of local anesthetic (4% lidocaine). Auris Nasus Larynx, 1989; 16: Suppl 1, S41-6. (REG)

1990

• Doty RL, Kreiss DS, Frye RE Human odor intensity perception: correlation with frog epithelial adenylate cyclase activity and transepithelial voltage response. Brain Res, 1990 Sep 10; 527(1): 130-4.

1992

• Segal NL, Brown KW, Topolski TD. A twin study of odor identification and olfactory sensitivity. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma). 1992; 41(2-3): 113-21. (UPSIT)
• Souder E, Yoder L. Olfaction: the neglected sense. J Neurosci Nurs. 1992 Oct;24(5):273-80. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199210000-00009. PMID: 1402152. (UPSIT)

1995

• Segal NL, Topolski TD, Wilson SM, Brown KW, Araki L. Twin analysis of odor identification and perception. Physiol Behav, 1995 Mar; 57(3): 605-9. (UPSIT)
• Bromley SM, Doty RL. Odor recognition memory is better under bilateral than unilateral test conditions. Cortex, 1995 Mar; 31(1): 25-40. (OMT)
• Jones RE, Bown CC, Ship JA. Odor identification in young and elderly African-Americans and Caucasians. Spec Care Dentist, 1995 Jul-Aug; 15(4): 138-43. (UPSIT)

1998

• Doty RL, Genow A, Hummel T. Scratch density differentiates microsmic from normosmic and anosmic subjects on the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test. Percept Motor Skills, 1998 Feb; 86(1): 211-6. (UPSIT)
• Betchen SA, Doty RL. Bilateral detection thresholds in dextrals and sinstrals reflect the more sensitive side of the nose, which is not lateralized. Chem Senses, 1998 Aug; 23(4): 453-7. (STT)

1999

• Yousem DM, Maldjian JA, Hummel T, Alsop DC, Geckle RJ, Kraut MA, Doty RL. The effect of age on odor-stimulated functional MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 1999 Apr; 20(4): 600-8.
• Kuga M, Ikeda M, Suzuki K. Gustatory changes associated with the menstrual cycle. Physiol Behav, 1999 Apr; 66(2): 317-22. (REG)
• Bickford L, Shakib S, Taverner D. The nasal airways response in normal subjects to oxymetazoline spray: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jul;48(1):53-6 (NR6-2 Rhinomanometer)

2002

• Tomita H, Ikeda M. Clinical use of electrogustometry: strengths and limitations. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, 2002 (546): 27-38. (REG)
• Nakazato M, Endo S, Yoshimura I, Tomita H. Influence of aging on electrogustometry thresholds. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, 2002 (546): 16-26. (REG)
• Sugiyama K, Matsuda T, Kondo H, Mitsuya S, Hashiba M, Murakami S, Baba S. Postoperative olfaction in chronic sinusitis: smokers versus nonsmokers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2002 Nov; 111(11): 1054-8.
• Kuga M, Ikeda M, Suzuki K, Takeuchi S. Changes in gustatory sense during pregnancy. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, (546): 2002; 146-53. (REG)

2004

• Loucks CA, Doty RL. Related Articles,LinksEffects of stimulation duration on electrogustometric thresholds. Physiol Behav, 2004 Mar; 81(1): 1-4.
• Wrobel BB, Leopold DA. Smell and taste disorders. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2004 Nov; 12(4): 459-68, vii. Review. (UPSIT)

2005

• Saad S, Greenman J, Duffield J, Sudlow K. Use of n-butanol as an odorant to standardize the organoleptic scale of breath odour judges. Oral Dis. 2005;11 Suppl 1:45-7. (UPSIT)

2006

• Frank RA, Gesteland RC, Bailie J, Rybalsky K, Seiden A, Dulay MF Characterization of the sniff magnitude test. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2006 May;132(5): 532-6. (B-SIT)

2007

• Suzuki M, Saito K, Min WP, Vladau C, Toida K, Itoh H, Murakami S. Identification of viruses in patients with postviral olfactory dysfunction. Laryngoscope, 2007 Feb; 117(2): 272-7.
• Versiani BR, Trarbach E, Koenigkam-Santos M, et al. Clinical assessment and molecular analysis of GnRHR and KAL1 genes in males with idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2007 Feb; 66(2): 173-9.
• Johnson BN, Sobel N. Methods for building an olfactometer with known concentration outcomes. J Neurosci Methods, 2007 Mar 15; 160(2): 231-45.
• Doty RL. Office procedures for quantitative assessment of olfactory function. Am J Rhinol. 2007 Jul-Aug; 21(4): 460-73.
• Liu X, Jin Z. Item reduction in a scale for screening. Stat Med, 2007 Oct 15; 26(23): 4311-27.

2008

• Leclerc JE, Leclerc JT, Bernier K. Choanal atresia: long-term follow-up with objective evaluation of nasal airway and olfaction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2008 Jan; 138(1): 43-9.
• Westervelt HJ, Bruce JM, Coon WG, Tremont G. Odor identification in mild cognitive impairment subtypes. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 2008 Feb; 30(2): 151-6. (B-SIT)
• London B, Nabet B, Fisher AR, White B, Sammel MD, Doty RL. Predictors of prognosis in patients with olfactory disturbance. Ann Neurol, 2008 Feb; 63(2): 159-66.
• Soter A, Kim J, Jackman A, Tourbier I, Kaul A, Doty RL. Accuracy of self-report in detecting taste dysfunction. Laryngoscope, 2008 Apr; 118(4): 611-7. (UPSIT)
• Dulay MF, Gesteland RC, Shear PK, Ritchey PN, Frank RA. Assessment of the influence of cognition and cognitive processing speed on three tests of olfaction. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2008 Apr; 30(3): 327-37. (UPSIT)

2009

• Adler D, Gonzalez-Bermejo J, Duguet A, et al. Diaphragm pacing restores olfaction in tetraplegia. Eur Respir J, 2009 Aug; 34(2): 365-70. (UPSIT)
• Leung RM, Ramsden J, Gordon K, Allemang B, Harrison BJ, Papsin BC. Electrogustometric assessment of taste after otologic surgery in children. Laryngoscope. 2009 Oct; 119(10): 2061-5. (REG).

2010

• Silveira-Moriyama L, Azevedo AM, Ranvaud R, Barbosa ER, Doty RL, Lees AJ. Applying a new version of the Brazilian-Portuguese UPSIT smell test in Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2010 Oct; 68(5): 700-5. (UPSIT)
• Fornazieri MA, Pinna Fde R, Bezerra TF, Antunes MB, Voegels RL. Applicability of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (SIT) in Brazilians: pilot study. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol, 2010 Nov-Dec; 76(6): 695-9. (UPSIT)

2011

• Hawkins KA1, Pearlson GD. Age and gender but not common chronic illnesses predict odor identification in older African Americans. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;19(9):777-82. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181f7d8e1. (BSIT)
• Ogihara H, Kobayashi M, Nishida K, Kitano M, Takeuchi K. Applicability of the cross-culturally modified University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test in a Japanese population.. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2011 Nov-Dec; 25(6): 404-10. (UPSIT)

2012

• Yücepur C, Ozücer B, Değirmenci N, Yıldırım Y, Veyseller B, Ozturan O. University of Pennsylvania smell identification test: Application to Turkish population. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2012 Mar-Apr; 22(2): 77-80. doi: 10.5606/kbbihtisas.2012.014. (UPSIT)
• Jumaily JS, Fayad C, Mardirossian V, Singh A, Stram J, Spiegel J. Preoperative incidence of olfactory dysfunction in nasal surgery patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Jul;147(1):157-60. doi: 10.1177/0194599812439531. Epub 2012 Mar 30. (PST)
• Leon-Sarmiento FE, Bayona EA, Bayona-Prieto J, Osman A, Doty RL. Profound olfactory dysfunction in myasthenia gravis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e45544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045544. Epub 2012 Oct 17. (UPSIT)
• Cameron EL, Doty RL. Odor identification testing in children and young adults using the smell wheel. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Mar;77(3):346-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.11.022. Epub 2012 Dec 14. (PSW)

2014

• Jiang RS, Kuo LT, Wu SH, Su MC, Liang KL. Validation of the applicability of the traditional Chinese version of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2014 Jan;5(1):28-35. doi: 10.2500/ar.2014.5.0084. (UPSIT)
• Fornazieri MA, Borges BB, Bezerra TF, Pinna Fde R, Voegels RL. Main causes and diagnostic evaluation in patients with primary complaint of olfactory disturbances. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 May-Jun;80(3):202-7. (UPSIT)
• Schofield PW, Finnie S, Yong YM. The role of olfactory challenge tests in incipient dementia and clinical trial design. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014 Sep;14(9):479. doi: 10.1007/s11910-014-0479-z.
• Erdem K, Yurttas V, Bilgi M, Demırhan A, Apuhan T, Bugra O, Daglar B. Evaluation of olfactory memory after coronary artery bypass grafting. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2014 Dec;11(4):381-4. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2014.47336. Epub 2014 Nov 30. (BSIT)
• Schriever VA, Boerner C, Mori E, Smitka M, Hummel T. Changes of olfactory processing in childhood and adolescence. Neuroscience. 2015 Feb 26;287:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.012. Epub 2014 Dec 16. PMID: 25526822. (Olfactometer).
• Jiang RS, Chang YH. Olfactory loss after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: a report of two cases with review of the literature. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2014;2014:546317. doi: 10.1155/2014/546317. Epub 2014 Dec 31. (UPSIT).
• May MA, Sanchez CA, Deleyiannis FW, Marazita ML, Weinberg SM. Evidence of olfactory deficits as part of the phenotypic spectrum of nonsyndromic orofacial clefting. J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Jan;26(1):84-6. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001242. PMID: 25534055; PMCID: PMC4289083. (UPSIT)
• Liu JJ, Chan GC, Hecht AS, Storm DR, Davis GE. Comparison of two nasal cell collection methods in determining cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels and its association with olfaction: A feasibility study. Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2014 Mar;5(1):17-21. doi: 10.2500/ar.2014.5.0079. Epub 2014 Mar 7. PMID: 24613015; PMCID: PMC4019739. (UPSIT)
• Pence TS, Reiter ER, DiNardo LJ, Costanzo RM. Risk factors for hazardous events in olfactory-impaired patients. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Oct;140(10):951-5. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.1675. PMID: 25170573. (PST)

2015

• Brown CH 4th, Morrissey C, Ono M, Yenokyan G, Selnes OA, Walston J, Max L, LaFlam A, Neufeld K, Gottesman RF, Hogue CW. Impaired olfaction and risk of delirium or cognitive decline after cardiac surgery. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Jan;63(1):16-23. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13198. (BSIT)
• May MA, Sanchez CA, Deleyiannis FW, Marazita ML, Weinberg SM. Evidence of olfactory deficits as part of the phenotypic spectrum of nonsyndromic orofacial cjustifying. J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Jan;26(1):84-6. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001242. (UPSIT)
• Kim BG, Oh JH, Choi HN, Park SY. Simple assessment of olfaction in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2015 Mar;135(3):258-63. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2014.974288. Epub 2015 Jan 27. PMID: 25625195. (BSIT)
• Cenedese V, Mezzavilla M, Morgan A, Marino R, Ettorre CP, Margaglione M, Gasparini P, Menini A. Assessment of the Olfactory Function in Italian Patients with Type 3 von Willebrand Disease Caused by a Homozygous 253 Kb Deletion Involving VWF and TMEM16B/ANO2. PLoS One. 2015 Jan 30;10(1):e0116483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116483. eCollection 2015. (UPSIT)
• Doty RL, Tourbier I, Ng V, Neff J, Armstrong D, Battistini M, Sammel MD, Gettes D, Evans DL, Mirza N, Moberg PJ, Connolly T, Sondheimer SJ. Influences of hormone replacement therapy on olfactory and cognitive function in postmenopausal women. Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Jun;36(6):2053-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.02.028. Epub 2015 Mar 10. PMID: 25850354; PMCID: PMC4640930. (OM/DT)
• Devanand DP, Lee S, Manly J, Andrews H, Schupf N, Masurkar A, Stern Y, Mayeux R, Doty RL. Olfactory identification deficits and increased mortality in the community. Ann Neurol. 2015 Sep;78(3):401-11. doi: 10.1002/ana.24447. Epub 2015 Jul 3. PMID: 26031760; PMCID: PMC4546561. (UPSIT)
• Grashow R, Sparrow D, Hu H, Weisskopf MG. Cumulative lead exposure is associated with reduced olfactory recognition performance in elderly men: The Normative Aging Study. Neurotoxicology. 2015 Jul;49:158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2015.06.006. Epub 2015 Jun 26. PMID: 26121922; PMCID: PMC4523435. (UPSIT)
• Leon-Sarmiento FE, Leon-Ariza JS, Prada DG, Leon-Ariza DS. Chemosensory disturbances-associated nanocholinergic dysfunction: The case of, not only, myasthenia gravis. J Neurol Sci. 2015 Sep 15;356(1-2):5-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.06.052. Epub 2015 Jun 26. PMID: 26139340. (UPSIT)
• Altundag A, Tekeli H, Salihoglu M, Cayonu M, Yasar H, Kendirli MT, Saglam O. Cross-culturally modified University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test for a Turkish population. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2015 Sep;29(5):138-41. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4212 (UPSIT)
• Doty RL, Heidt JM, MacGillivray MR, Dsouza M, Tracey EH, Mirza N, Bigelow D. Influences of age, tongue region, and chorda tympani nerve sectioning on signal detection measures of lingual taste sensitivity. Physiol Behav. 2016 Mar 1;155:202-7. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.014. Epub 2015 Dec 17. PMID: 26703236. (REG)
• Kennedy WP, Lewis CP, Stow J, Sobol SE. A Critical Period in Postnatal Neuroplasticity of Olfaction: A Pediatric Tracheostomy Model. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Feb;142(2):127-31. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.2946. PMID: 26719909. (PSW)

2016

• Dai Q, Pang Z, Yu H. Recovery of Olfactory Function in Postviral Olfactory Dysfunction Patients after Acupuncture Treatment. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:4986034. doi: 10.1155/2016/4986034. Epub 2016 Feb 29. (UPSIT)
• Yildiz I, Bayır H, Saglam I, Sereflican M, Bilgi M, Yurttas V, Demirhan A, Tekelioglu UY, Kocoglu H.. The effect of desflurane on postoperative olfactory memory. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016 May;20(10):2163-7. (BSIT)
• Hoffman HJ, Rawal S, Li CM, Duffy VB. New chemosensory component in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): first-year results for measured olfactory dysfunction. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2016 Jun;17(2):221-40. doi: 10.1007/s11154-016-9364-1. PMID: 27287364; PMCID: PMC5033684. (PST)
• Doty RL, De Fonte TP. Relationship of Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) Taster Status to Olfactory and Gustatory Function in Patients with Chemosensory Disturbances. Chem Senses. 2016 Oct;41(8):685-96. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjw070. Epub 2016 Jul 8. PMID: 27402661. (PTC)
• Tajudeen BA, Adappa ND, Kuan EC, Schwartz JS, Suh JD, Wang MB, Palmer JN. Smell preservation following endoscopic unilateral resection of esthesioneuroblastoma: a multi-institutional experience. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Oct;6(10):1047-1050. doi: 10.1002/alr.21794. Epub 2016 Jul 19. PMID: 27431053. (UPSIT)
• Violeta Melinte. Olfaction – medical facts and multidisciplinary perspectives. Romanian Journal of Rhinology, Vol. 6, No. 23, July – September 2016 (S&S)
• Liu G, Zong G, Doty RL, Sun Q. Prevalence and risk factors of taste and smell impairment in a nationwide representative sample of the US population: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016 Nov 9;6(11):e013246. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013246. (PST)
• Vishnevetsky A, Inca-Martinez M, Milla-Neyra K, Barrientos-Iman DM, Cornejo-Herrera I, Cosentino C, Cornejo-Olivas M. The First Report of CADASIL in Peru: Olfactory Dysfunction on Initial Presentation. eNeurologicalSci. 2016 Dec;5:15-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Sep 28. (UPSIT)

2017

• Hoenen M, Wolf OT, Pause BM. The Impact of Stress on Odor Perception. Perception. 2017 Mar-Apr;46(3-4):366-376. doi: 10.1177/0301006616688707. Epub 2017 Jan 10. PMID: 28073304. (UPSIT)
• Passler JS, Doty RL, Dolske MC, St Louis PG, Basignani C, Pepe JW, Bushnev S. Olfactory ability in normal pressure hydrocephalus as compared to Alzheimer’s disease and healthy controls. J Neurol Sci. 2017 Jan 15;372:217-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.11.049. Epub 2016 Nov 22. (UPSIT)
• Patel ZM, Wise SK, DelGaudio JM. Randomized Controlled Trial Demonstrating Cost-Effective Method of Olfactory Training in Clinical Practice: Essential Oils at Uncontrolled Concentration. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2017 Feb 2;2(2):53-56. doi: 10.1002/lio2.62. eCollection 2017 Apr. (UPSIT)
• Turner JH, Wu J, Dorminy CA, Chandra RK. Safety and tolerability of surfactant nasal irrigation. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017 Aug;7(8):809-812. doi: 10.1002/alr.21959. Epub 2017 May 30. PMID: 28558139. (UPSIT)
• Upadhyay S, Buohliqah L, Dolci RLL, Otto BA, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL. Periodic olfactory assessment in patients undergoing skull base surgery with preservation of the olfactory strip. Laryngoscope. 2017 Sep;127(9):1970-1975. doi: 10.1002/lary.26546. Epub 2017 Mar 27. PMID: 28349579. (UPSIT)
• Doty RL. Olfactory dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases: is there a common pathological substrate? Lancet Neurol. 2017 Jun;16(6):478-488. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30123-0. (UPSIT)
• Yilmaz Y, Karakas Z, Uzun B, Sen C, Comoglu S, Orhan KS, Aydogdu S, Karagenc AO, Tugcu D, Karaman S, Wylie C, Doty RL. Olfactory dysfunction and quality of life in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Sep;274(9):3417-3421. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4668-7. Epub 2017 Jul 12. PMID: 28702825. (S&S)
• Seok J, Shim YJ, Rhee CS, Kim JW. Correlation between olfactory severity ratings based on olfactory function test scores and self-reported severity rating of olfactory loss. Acta Otolaryngol. 2017 Jul;137(7):750-754. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2016.1277782. Epub 2017 Jan 23. (BSIT)
• Jiang RS, Twu CW, Liang KL. The effect of olfactory training on the odor threshold in patients with traumatic anosmia. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2017 Sep 1;31(5):317-322. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2017.31.4466.
• Cortese BM, Schumann AY, Howell AN, McConnell PA, Yang QX, Uhde TW. Preliminary evidence for differential olfactory and trigeminal processing in combat veterans with and without PTSD. Neuroimage Clin. 2017 Sep 28;17:378-387. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2017.09.018. eCollection 2018. (UPSIT, STT)
• Nigwekar SU, Weiser JM, Kalim S, Xu D, Wibecan JL, Dougherty SM, Mercier-Lafond L, Corapi KM, Eneanya ND, Holbrook EH, Brown D, Thadhani RI, Păunescu TG. Characterization and Correction of Olfactory Deficits in Kidney Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Nov;28(11):3395-3403. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016121308. Epub 2017 Aug 3. (UPSIT, S&S)

2018

• Dotan G, Cohen E, Klein A, Kesler A. Reduced Suprathreshold Odor Identification in Patients with Pseudotumor Cerebri: A Non-Randomized Prospective Study. Isr Med Assoc J. 2018 Jan;1(20):34-37. (UPSIT)
• Lilja M, Markkanen-Leppänen M, Viitasalo S, Saarilahti K, Lindford A, Lassus P, Mäkitie A. Olfactory and gustatory functions after free flap reconstruction and radiotherapy for oral and pharyngeal cancer: a prospective follow-up study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Apr;275(4):959-966. doi: 10.1007/s00405-018-4883-x. Epub 2018 Jan 27. PMID: 29380039. (EG)
• Nguyen TP, Patel ZM. Budesonide irrigation with olfactory training improves outcomes compared with olfactory training alone in patients with olfactory loss. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018 Sep;8(9):977-981. doi: 10.1002/alr.22140. Epub 2018 Jun 14. PMID: 29901865. (UPSIT)
• Doty RL. Age-Related Deficits in Taste and Smell Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;51(4):815-825. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.03.014. (UPSIT)
• Holbrook EH, Puram SV, See RB, Tripp AG, Nair DG. Induction of smell through transethmoid electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulb. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2019 Feb;9(2):158-164. doi: 10.1002/alr.22237. Epub 2018 Nov 27. PMID: 30480384. (UPSIT)

2019

• Fornazieri MA, Doty RL, Bezerra TFP, de Rezende Pinna F, Costa FO, Voegels RL, Silveira-Moriyama L. Relationship of socioeconomic status to olfactory function. Physiol Behav. 2019 Jan 1;198:84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.10.011. Epub 2018 Oct 15. (UPSIT)
• Joseph T, Auger SD, Peress L, Rack D, Cuzick J, Giovannoni G, Lees A, Schrag AE, Noyce AJ. Screening performance of abbreviated versions of the UPSIT smell test. J Neurol. 2019 Aug;266(8):1897-1906. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09340-x. Epub 2019 May 3. PMID: 31053960; PMCID: PMC6647236. (BSIT,PST)
• Rolle-McFarland D, Liu Y, Mostafaei F, Zauber SE, Zhou Y, Li Y, Fan Q, Zheng W, Nie LH, Wells EM. The association of bone, fingernail and blood manganese with cognitive and olfactory function in Chinese workers. Sci Total Environ. 2019 May 20;666:1003-1010. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.208. Epub 2019 Feb 21. (UPSIT)
• Güzelküçük Akay H, Bayar Muluk N, Inal M, Şimşek G, Kiliç R. Evaluation of Olfactory Sensation, Acoustic Rhinometry, and Quality of Life of the Patients With Nasal Septal Deviation. J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Jun;30(4):1221-1227. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005295. (BSIT)
• Doty RL. Psychophysical testing of smell and taste function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164:229-246. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63855-7.00015-0. (UPSIT, BSIT, S&S)
• Naples JG, Berryhill McCarty E. Olfaction and smell identification tests: A novel test that may correlate with cochlear implant outcomes. Med Hypotheses. 2020 Feb;135:109446. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109446. Epub 2019 Oct 18. PMID: 31675533. (UPSIT)
• Gallo S, Byham-Gray L, Duffy VB, Hoffman HJ, Hayes JE, Rawal S. Associations of olfactory dysfunction with anthropometric and cardiometabolic measures: Findings from the 2013-2014 national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES). Physiol Behav. 2020 Mar 1;215:112702. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112702. Epub 2019 Oct 17. PMID: 31629766. (PST)
• Garcia ECD, Rossaneis AC, Pipino AS, Gomes GV, de Rezende Pinna F, Voegels RL, Doty RL, Verri WA Jr, Fornazieri MA. Safety and efficacy of superior turbinate biopsies as a source of olfactory epithelium appropriate for morphological analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Feb;277(2):483-492. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05728-7. Epub 2019 Nov 16. PMID: 31734722. (UPSIT)
• Fornazieri MA, Garcia ECD, Lopes NMD, Miyazawa INI, Silva GDS, Monteiro RDS, Pinna FR, Voegels RL, Doty RL. Adherence and Efficacy of Olfactory Training as a Treatment for Persistent Olfactory Loss. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2020 Mar;34(2):238-248. doi: 10.1177/1945892419887895. Epub 2019 Nov 25. PMID: 31766853. (UPSIT, S&S)
• Jiang RS, Twu CW, Liang KL. The effect of olfactory training on odor identification in patients with traumatic anosmia. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2019 Nov;9(11):1244-1251. doi: 10.1002/alr.22409. Epub 2019 Aug 21. (UPSIT-TC)
• Fluitman KS, Nadar HJ, Roos DS, Berendse HW, Keijser BJF, Nieuwdorp M, Ijzerman RG, Visser M. The Association of Olfactory Function with BMI, Appetite, and Prospective Weight Change in Dutch Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(8):746-752. doi: 10.1007/s12603-019-1241-7. PMID: 31560033; PMCID: PMC6768901.

2020

• Potter MR, Chen JH, Lobban NS, Doty RL. Olfactory dysfunction from acute upper respiratory infections: relationship to season of onset. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Jun;10(6):706-712. doi: 10.1002/alr.22551. Epub 2020 Apr 13. PMID: 32282136; PMCID: PMC7262030.
• Knight JE, Bennett DA, Piccinin AM. Variability and Coupling of Olfactory Identification and Episodic Memory in Older Adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020 Feb 14;75(3):577-584. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby058. PMID: 29762752; PMCID: PMC7768712.

2021

• Chen L, Wang X, Doty RL, Cao S, Yang J, Sun F, Yan X. Olfactory impairment in Wilson’s disease. Brain Behav. 2021 Mar;11(3):e02022. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2022. Epub 2021 Jan 7. PMID: 33415839; PMCID: PMC7994682.
• Rezende GL, Sarmet M, Sousa GE, Krier FC, Parreira DR, Kuckelhaus SA. Olfactory Performance among Hospital Residents. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Feb 19;26(1):e032-e037. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1719122. PMID: 35096156; PMCID: PMC8789508.
• Huang T, Wei Y, Wu D. Effects of olfactory training on posttraumatic olfactory dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 Jul;11(7):1102-1112. doi: 10.1002/alr.22758. Epub 2021 Jan 24. PMID: 33486898; PMCID: PMC8358954.
• Lee JJ, Peterson AM, Kallogjeri D, Jiramongkolchai P, Kukuljan S, Schneider JS, Klatt-Cromwell CN, Drescher AJ, Brunworth JD, Piccirillo JF. Smell Changes and Efficacy of Nasal Theophylline (SCENT) irrigation: A randomized controlled trial for treatment of post-viral olfactory dysfunction. Am J Otolaryngol. 2021 Dec 3;43(2):103299. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103299. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34894449.
• Felix C, Chahine LM, Hengenius J, Chen H, Rosso AL, Zhu X, Cao Z, Rosano C. Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Olfactory System in Older Adults With and Without Hyposmia. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021 Oct 22;13:648598. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.648598. PMID: 34744681; PMCID: PMC8569942. (BSIT)

2022

• Cao Z, Yang A, D’Aloisio AA, Suarez L, Deming-Halverson S, Li C, Luo Z, Pinto JM, Werder EJ, Sandler DP, Chen H. Assessment of Self-reported Sense of Smell, Objective Testing, and Associated Factors in Middle-aged and Older Women. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 May 1;148(5):408-417. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2022.0069. PMID: 35266981; PMCID: PMC8914911. (B-SIT)

2023

• Jiang RS, Chiang YF. Effect of Age and Gender on Taste Function as Measured by the Waterless Empirical Taste Test. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Oct 11;13(20):3172. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13203172. PMID: 37891993; PMCID: PMC10605808. (WETT)
• Klyuchnikova MA, Laktionova TK, Kvasha IG, Voznessenskaya VV. Dataset on assessing olfactory function in the residents of Central Russia using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test. Data Brief. 2023 Dec 2;52:109901. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109901. PMID: 38093852; PMCID: PMC10716756. (UPSIT)
• Zhao B, Wang Y, She N, Yuan Y, Zhang C, Qin Q, Richard LD, Ren X, Chen J. [The application of waterless empirical taste test（WETT®） in 159 Chinese healthy subjects]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Jan;37(1):13-19. Chinese. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.01.003. PMID: 36597362; PMCID: PMC10128349. (WETT)
• Shih MC, Soler ZM, Germroth M, Snyder J, Nguyen SA, Schlosser RJ. Impact of Hedonics and Magnitude Upon Validated Psychophysical Olfactory Tests and Olfactory-Specific Quality of Life. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2023 May;37(3):253-263. doi: 10.1177/19458924221136649. Epub 2022 Nov 6. PMID: 36341557. (UPSIT)
• Ha JG, Kim BR, Cho A, Jeong Y, Rha MS, Kang JW, Cho HJ, Yoon JH, Kim CH. Visualization of the relationship between electrogustometry and whole mouth test using multidimensional scaling. Sci Rep. 2023 May 31;13(1):8798. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35372-5. PMID: 37258535; PMCID: PMC10232520. (EG)

2024

• Burlingame, G.A. (2024), Medical Research Improves Water Taste and Odor Testing. Opflow, 50: 26-28. https://doi.org/10.1002/opfl.1941. (UPSIT, WETT, S&S)
• Yamauchi K, Matsushita D, Shimizume N, Kudo R, Kohama Y, Miyazaki A, Taguchi H, Hirao T, Kawabata F, Kawabata Y, Sanematsu K, Takai S, Yamazoe J, Anabuki K, Aoshima K, Takahashi Y, Goto S, Sasaki A, Shigemura N, Matsubara A. Relationship between olfactory and gustatory functions: The Iwaki health promotion project 2019. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2024 Jun;51(3):443-449. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2023.12.009. Epub 2024 Mar 22. PMID: 38520975. (UPSIT-J)
• Monk AS, Pyati S, Lamb M, Melott N, Benaim EH, Wiesen C, Klatt-Cromwell C, Thorp BD, Ebert CS Jr, Kimple AJ, Senior BA. The relationship between survey-based subjective olfactory awareness and objective olfactory function. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024 Apr 15. doi: 10.1002/alr.23355. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38618980. (UPSIT)
• Zhen J, Huang J, Cao Q, Cheung BMY, Li C. Neurofilament light chain is associated with olfactory dysfunction in US adults: findings from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Rhinology. 2024 Oct 1;62(5):548-556. doi: 10.4193/Rhin24.001. PMID: 39075783. (NHANES PST)
• Namiranian K, Gauthier AC, Gilbert JA, Mathieu ME. The association between parameters of physical activity and olfactory function-the importance of frequency and moderate intensity. Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Jun 5;6:1394858. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1394858. PMID: 38903386; PMCID: PMC11188330. (NHANES PST)

2025

• Cameron EL, Doty RL. Non-monotonic psychometric functions for α-ionone in young adults. Physiol Behav. 2025 Mar 1;290:114749. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2024.114749. Epub 2024 Nov 14. PMID: 39549869. (S&S™)
• Chiang H, Lee YU, Frank-Ito DO. Pilot Study of Nasal Anatomic and Functional Contributions to Odor Identification Variability. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2025 Dec 31:34894251406090. doi: 10.1177/00034894251406090. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41474007. (UPSIT)